Which of the following is a common consequence of food poisoning?

• A. Dehydration
• B. Weight gain
• C. Improved appetite
• D. Increased energy

Answer: (A)

Food poisoning often leads to dehydration because the body loses a lot of fluids and electrolytes through vomiting and diarrhea. When these losses aren’t replaced quickly, the body becomes dehydrated, which is a common and noticeable consequence of the illness. Signs to watch for include thirst, a dry mouth, fewer and darker urinations, dizziness, and, in more serious cases, rapid heartbeat or confusion. The other options don’t fit as typical outcomes: weight gain isn’t expected during an illness like this, and while appetite and energy may be affected, they don’t reflect the immediate risk and common symptom pattern as dehydration does. To help, sip small amounts of water or an oral rehydration solution and seek medical advice if fluids can’t be kept down or if warning signs appear, especially for young children, older adults, or anyone with existing health conditions.